Common Causes of Low Vision

Low vision is a condition that makes everyday tasks like reading, driving, or recognizing faces difficult - even when wearing glasses, contact lenses, or after medical treatment. It isn’t complete blindness, but it does mean that vision loss cannot be corrected with standard lenses or surgery. People with low vision often need specialized care and adaptive tools to help them maintain their independence and quality of life.

What Causes Low Vision?

Low vision can be the result of various eye diseases, injuries, or age-related changes. The most common causes include:

• Macular Degeneration: A leading cause of vision loss, especially among adults over 60. It affects the central part of the retina (the macula), causing blurred or dark spots in central vision.

• Glaucoma: Often called the “silent thief of sight,” glaucoma damages the optic nerve, typically due to high eye pressure. It can lead to gradual loss of peripheral vision.

• Diabetic Retinopathy: High blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision distortion, dark spots, or even blindness if untreated.

• Cataracts: Clouding of the eye’s natural lens causes blurred or dim vision and sensitivity to light.

• Retinitis Pigmentosa: A genetic disorder that leads to progressive loss of night and peripheral vision.

• Eye Injuries or Trauma: Severe damage to the eyes can cause permanent vision impairment.

Common Symptoms of Low Vision

The signs of low vision can vary depending on the cause but often include:

• Difficulty reading or seeing details, even with glasses

• Trouble recognizing faces or distinguishing colors

• Sensitivity to light or glare

• Loss of peripheral vision

• Needing brighter light for close-up tasks

• Difficulty navigating familiar spaces

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to schedule an eye exam to determine the cause and receive proper care.

The Importance of a Low Vision Evaluation

A comprehensive low vision evaluation goes beyond a routine eye exam. It focuses on understanding your specific visual challenges and identifying solutions that can help you live more comfortably. At Milestones Eyecare, we provide personalized low vision assessments to recommend visual aids, lighting adjustments, and daily living tools designed to make the most of your remaining vision. Our goal is to help you maintain your independence, improve visual function, and enhance your overall quality of life through tailored care and support.

Regain Confidence in Your Daily Life at Milestones Eyecare

Low vision can be challenging, but with the right care, technology, and support, you can continue to enjoy the activities you love. Early detection and a personalized management plan can make all the difference.

If you or someone you love is struggling with vision changes, schedule a low vision evaluation at Milestones Eyecare to discover how we can help you see and live better. Visit our office in Centennial, Colorado, or call (720) 303-3069 to book an appointment today.